In some jurisdictions, the terms infraction and petty offense are used interchangeably
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
T
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What does RICO define as any act or threat involving murder, kidnapping, gambling, arson, robbery, bribery, extortion, or dealing in narcotic or other dangerous drugs, which is chargeable under State law and punishable by imprisonment for more than one year?
A) ?racketeering B) ?conspiracy C) ?corruption D) ?forfeiture
Crimes against ______ are intended to ensure that individuals walking on sidewalks, traveling on the streets, or enjoying the park are free from harassment, fear, threat, and alarm.
a. public order and morality b. public safety c. public threats d. property
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.During the Era of Enlightenment, Beccaria and Bentham focused on eliminating the tyrannical nature of criminal law—where they advocated on the side of the victim (the powerless), from the indifference and ignorance of the rich and powerful. 2.The first international symposium on victimology was held in 1957, in the United Kingdom, in mutual cooperation with the United States over the concern for victims. 3.At the third international symposium on victimology, in 1979 in Germany, the World Society of Victimology (WSV) was founded. 4.The aim of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power in 1985 has been to improve victims’ access to justice, fair treatment, restitution, compensation, and support, as well as taking steps to prevent victimization linked to the abuse of power. 5.For those African Americans who were brave enough to report their victimizations to law enforcement during the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movement, the treatment given to them was equal to that of their White counterparts, further confusing the need for more compassionate and humane approaches to the problems of those fighting for equality.
Bill and Tom are both on probation. Bill has committed a felony and must report monthly to his probation officer. Tom, on the other hand, committed a misdemeanor and does not have to report monthly. He simply has to send a form in by mail each month notifying his probation officer of any change in his address, employment, or school. Tom is under ________ supervision.
A. passive B. aggressive C. active D. inactive