Biological explanations of criminal behavior are based on the concept of biological ________, the idea that criminals are born, rather than made.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
determinism
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Which of the following helps ensure a reliable lineup?
a. At least five people appear in the lineup. b. All persons in the lineup have the same physical characteristics. c. The suspect should be permitted to choose his or her place in line. d. All of the above
Many experts believe that gang migration is more a trend of street gang culture than the development of individual gangs with a national infrastructure
It is true that some street gangs have national scope, but the majority are local imitations of Los Angeles or Chicago gangs. Only in proximity to large metropolitan areas such as Chicago and Los Angeles has there been evidence of significant gang migration. Name at least five reasons that explain gang member migration.
Evidence that is favorable to the defendant is called ______ evidence.
A. inculpatory B. exculpatory C. discovery D. circumstantial
The Statute of Winchester formalized the ________ system of protection.
A. tithing B. hue and cry C. constable-watch D. shire reeve