Which statements should the nurse include in a presentation related to the general function of the gastrointestinal (GI) system for parents of pediatric clients? Select all that apply
1. "The GI tract is responsible for the ingestion and absorption of food."
2. "Newborns have smaller stomachs but increased peristalsis."
3. "All children require smaller, more frequent feedings."
4. "Infants lack certain digestive enzymes which increases the risk for regurgitation."
5. "By the second year of life a child is able to accommodate three meals each day."
1, 2, 5
Explanation:
1. This statement is correct. The GI system is responsible for the ingestion and absorption of food.
2. This statement is correct. Newborns have smaller stomachs but an increased rate of peristalsis.
3. This statement is false. All children do not require smaller, more frequent feedings. This statement is true for newborns and infants.
4. This statement is false. While infants do lack certain digestive enzymes, this does not increase regurgitation but causes abdominal distention due to gas.
5. This statement is true. By the second year of life children are able to accommodate three meals each day.
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