Which of Phinney's stages of racial and ethnic identity formation encompasses a situation in which an adolescent has committed to a racial or ethnic identity based on parents' or others' input rather than their own exploration?
A. diffuse ethnic identity
B. moratorium
C. achieved ethnic identity
D. ethnic identity foreclosure
Answer: D
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A researcher correlated achievement test scores in mathematics and science, but later learned that the tests were too easy for the students. The outcome of the correlational analysis will be
a. the same as if the researcher had used tests of appropriate difficulty. b. spuriously high because the easy exams will produce high scores and therefore high correlations. c. genuinely high. d. low because the easy tests will restrict the variation in scores on the two tests.
Peg is trying to change a light bulb in a ceiling light, but she cannot reach the light even when she stands on a chair. She looks around the room, puzzled, and then suddenly realizes that she can reach the light by piling two telephone books on the chair and standing on them. Peg's approach to the problem can probably best be understood from which one of the following perspectives of problem
solving? a. Stages of problem solving b. Trial-and-error c. The Gestalt notion of insight d. Response hierarchy
Achievement motivation tends not to be domain specific
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Norm-referenced tests do all of the following, EXCEPT
A) ensure an appropriate distribution of scores. B) rank students relative to one another. C) provide an accurate picture of what a student knows and can do. D) predetermines that some students will excel and others fail.