Martin claims to have 16 different personalities, each with its own unique traits and memories,
living inside him. If his claims are accurate, he is suffering from ______.
a. schizophrenia c. depersonalization disorder
b. schizoid personality disorder d. dissociative identity disorder
D
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A researcher finds that rats avoid drinking from bottles in a room in which they had received exposure to radiation that subsequently made them ill. This demonstrates
a. stimulus discrimination. b. stimulus generalization. c. conditioned taste aversion. d. fixed interval schedule of reinforcement. e. behavior therapy.
Which personality trait does impulsivity represent?
A. low conscientiousness B. low agreeableness C. high neuroticism D. high openness to experience
Spontaneous recovery tends to _____ across repeated sessions of extinction
A) decrease B) ?increase C) ?remain constant D) ?fluctuate unpredictably
The tendency to imagine alternative scenarios and outcomes that might have happened, but did not, is called:
A. the base-rate fallacy. B. automatic thinking. C. counterfactual thinking. D. the reflective bias.