Errors which are produced in syllogistic reasoning tasks which are attributable to the form of the argument are termed:
A) "mood" or "atmosphere" errors
B) deductive errors
C) "hemispheric" errors
D) stage analysis errors
E) none of the above
A
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The theoretical viewpoint that is MOST closely associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow is
a. cognitive approach. b. humanism. c. structuralism. d. biological approach.
Which of the following most closely represents the weapons effect? a. The presence of weapons deters individuals from performing aggressive acts, but not from learning thepositive reinforcements that are associated with violence
b. The presence of weapons can act as an aggression cue that increases the likelihood of aggressive behaviors. c. Although the presence of weapons does not make aggression more likely, it does tend to increase the severityof aggression. d. Exposure to weapons in the media desensitizes individuals to violence, thus reducing their inhibitions againstaggression.
Suppose that Paul is gay, but he does not fit your stereotype of gay people: He wears baggy jeans, constantly swears, has sloppy table manners, and enjoys sports. Instead of changing the way you think about gay people as a group, however, you just decide that Paul belongs to a special class of gay people ("gay jocks"). This would be an example of ____
a. the self-fulfilling prophecy b. aversive prejudice c. subtyping d. the outgroup homogeneity bias
A response, either positive or negative, toward a certain person, idea, object, or situation is called __________
a) bystander apathy. b) an attitude. c) groupthink. d) conformity.