What are the processes of change that have received the most theoretical and empirical support? What are the definitions of each?

What will be an ideal response?


Consciousness-raising: raising of awareness or making the conscious unconscious; Emotional arousal: also referred to as dramatic relief or catharsis. It is defined as sudden and often expected release of repressed emotions; Self-reevaluation: individuals will find that they need to reevaluate or renegotiate their identities as well as their levels of self-esteem and confidence as they move through the stages of recovery; Self-liberation: belief that an individual can change their behavior; Counterconditioning: process of finding healthier behaviors to engage in while minimizing or stopping unhealthy behaviors; Stimulus control: going out of one’s way to avoid certain places, people, or situations so the undesired behavior is not desired; Reinforcement: modifies the consequences that follow a behavior, can be reward or punishment systems

Counseling

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______ entails altering the expression of one's racial/ethnic identity depending upon the environmental context.

a. Shifting racial/ethnic expression b. Racial resistance c. Seeking community d. Racial ambiguity

Counseling

Which of the following statements is representative of systems thinking?

a. Members of a group tend to form alliances and thus form smaller coalitional groups. b. The whole is more than the sum of its parts. c. A system has a tendency to maintain stability. d. Observing patterns of behavior among people is useful for making interventions. e. All of the above

Counseling

________ is/are considered the driving force in the group

a. Anxiety b. Trust c. Rules d. All of the above.

Counseling

If a client does not pay for the services received from a psychologist, the psychologist may:

a. use collection agencies to collect the fees b. use collection agencies to collect the fees if they have informed the client first c. never use a collection agency to collect the fees d. never use legal means to collect the fees

Counseling