The Gestalt law of similarity states that visual elements:
a. that are close to each other will be perceived as a single group
b. that are moving in the same direction will be perceived as a single group
c. that share common features or properties will be perceived as a single group
d. that have gaps will be perceived as complete objects
C
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Which term do theorists use to describe the options that a given situation or stimulus provides to a perceiver?
A. modalities B. affordances C. opportunities D. sensations
Children tend to encode recurring events such as birthday parties and fast-food restaurants into a form of memory that includes the order of events, but not the specific details of any one event. This type of memory structure is called a(n) __________.
A. autobiographical memory B. recurring memory C. script D. narrative
A common finding in case studies of creative people is:
A. an unwillingness to take risks B. a history of abuse in childhood C. they tend to be creative in some areas and poor in others D. a lack of desire to be creative
According to Baron-Cohen’s (e.g., Baron-Cohen, 2009) empathizing-systemizing theory, individuals with autism spectrum disorder are
a. advantaged in empathizing but impaired in systemizing b. advantaged in both empathizing and systemizing c. advantaged in systemizing but impaired in empathizing d. impaired in both empathizing and systemizing