A newborn is being monitored for retinopathy of prematurity. Which of the following conditions predisposes an infant to this condition?
A) Respiratory distress syndrome
B) Down syndrome
C) Hydrocephalus
D) Esophageal artresia
A
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Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complication that can occur when high concentrations of oxygen are given during the course of treatment for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). ROP is caused by separation and fibrosis of the retinal blood vessels and can often result in blindness.
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