The nurse explains that a fundamental basis for the nursing process is:
a. that basic needs must be met by the indi-vidual without assistance.
b. that patients and families appreciate an efficient health care system that functions without their input.
c. a focus on disease control.
d. that all persons have worth and dignity.
D
The nursing process is based on the belief that all people have worth and dignity. Pa-tient-centered care that is applied to all aspects of the patient's health, and is not just disease oriented, is appreciated by the family and patient. Holistic care approach can support the patient to meet basic needs.
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A client is being discharged home after having a tracheostomy placed. What suggestions does the nurse offer to help the client maintain self-esteem? (Select all that apply.)
a. Create a communication system. b. Don't go out in public alone. c. Find hobbies to enjoy at home. d. Try loose-fitting shirts with collars. e. Wear fashionable scarves.
At 4 AM, the hemodynamic monitor for a critically ill client in the intensive care unit indicates that the client's mean arterial pressure is at the low end of the normal range; at 6 AM, the client's MAP has fallen definitively below normal. The client is
A) pulmonary hypertension. B) left ventricular hypertrophy. C) organ damage and hypovolemic shock. D) orthostatic hypotension.
Mr. Q has heart disease, and his wife needs to learn about the cooking methods and recipes she can use to help his condition. Which of the following sources is probably her best source of information?
A) Cardiologist B) General practitioner C) Nurse D) Support group
The nurse is instructing a client about the management of systemic sclerosis. Which statement indicates that the client requires additional teaching?
a. "I will let my doctor know right away if I develop a fever." b. "Ice packs will help relieve the aching pain in my hips and knees." c. "I will wear mittens when I am in the freezer section of the grocery store." d. "I will apply a rich moisturizer to my skin every morning after my shower."