Explain how the failure of the body's immunologic defenses contributes to cancer formation
What will be an ideal response?
Various factors result in genetic mutations that lead to neoplastic transformations. Such transformations are then recognized and destroyed by the immune system.
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A patient has had arthritic pain in her hips for several years since a hip fracture. She is able to move around in her room and has not offered any complaints so far this morning. However, when asked, she states that her pain is "bad this morning" and
rates it at an 8 on a 1-to-10 scale. What does the nurse suspect? The patient: a. Is addicted to her pain medications and cannot obtain pain relief. b. Does not want to trouble the nursing staff with her complaints. c. Is not in pain but rates it high to receive pain medication. d. Has experienced chronic pain for years and has adapted to it.
A patient admitted for asthma is weak and tired. Which patient position should the nurse use for patient performance of a peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)?
a. Standing b. Side lying c. High-Fowler's d. Reclining in chair
MC The nurse is working with a group of lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women. What statements should the nurse be most concerned about regarding psychological considerations in working this group of clients? (Select all that apply.)
A. "I constantly feel negative feelings about my sexual preference." B.* "I do not live my life openly, but I never fear someone will find out I am a lesbian." C. "I am coming out and sometimes I have contradictory feelings of excitement and relief." D. "The excitement of coming out is overwhelming." E. "I constantly monitor everything I say and do for fear my mother will find out I am a lesbian."
Music therapy in the ICU setting is thought to
A) alter thoughts and change the stressor focus. B) reduce anxiety and increase energy. C) promote personal control and confidence. D) provide distraction and promote relaxation.