The __________ construal of self refers to a person's view of himself or herself as a self-directed, self-contained entity
a. independent
b. individualist
c. ideographic
d. ideocentric
Answer: A
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Which of the following provides a rationale for why Westerners from industrialized countries are more likely than people from primitive cultures to be fooled by certain optical illusions?
A. Industrial Revolution theory B. urban living theory C. carpentered world hypothesis D. natural perception hypothesis
A friend of yours is pregnant. She has read about the potential problems that could occur with a pregnancy. Based on this chapter, what three pieces of advice would you offer to ease this person's concerns for her unborn child?
What will be an ideal response?
Cognitivebehavioral therapy may be used
a. to help individuals with eating disorders challenge their perfectionism and distorted body images. b. to assist the family in thinking differently about thinness. c. to prevent eating disorders from developing in the first place. d. to assist with the anxiety disorders that often accompany eating disorders.
Which statement describes an example of the what-is-beautiful-is-good stereotype? a. Athletes who have greater physical skills tend to earn higher salaries when they make it to the professionallevel of their sport
b. Physicians have been found to spend less time with patients who they feel are not serious about taking care oftheir own physical health. c. Students who take classes from professors who they report to be physically unattractive often assume that thecourse will be a worthy educational experience. d. In animated movies for children, the hero is usually very attractive while the villain is often very ugly.