________ is defined as the process of changing behavior by manipulating the consequences of that behavior.
A. Operant conditioning
B. Instinctive drift
C. Latent learning
D. Classical conditioning
Answer: A
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The swimming reflex lasts throughout a lifetime.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
What is it that distinguishes ‘early' make-believe play from ‘later' make-believe play? a. The early play is usually abstract, while the later play is more concrete
b. The early play is based on true fantasy, while the later play is based on real-life circumstances. c. The early play usually requires realistic props, while the later play does not. d. The early play is done solo, while the later play involves peers.
An experiment on the phonemic restoration effect would most likely include
a. an extraneous cough. b. two similar-sounding letters (e.g., "T" and "C"). c. a categorical perception task. d. a garden-path sentence.
Milgram's study of obedience to authority has been criticized on the basis of _____________
a) methodological weaknesses b) inability to replicate it c) lack of real-life application d) ethics