At the core of the Conciliar Movement was the
a. attempt to turn the papacy into a constitutional system.
b. attempt to reconcile factions in the church.
c. concept that local parishes should be run by councils that included laymen.
d. attempt to establish monarchial control over the church.
e. hope of returning to the beliefs and practices of the Council of Nicaea.
a
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After the civil war between the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, where did the Umayyad form a separate state that lasted for three centuries?
a. Iraq b. Spain c. India d. Persian Gulf states e. Arabia
Which of the following statements is not correct?
A) Familial relationships in Spanish elite society were characterized by male domination. B) Fathers had the right to arrange marriages for their daughters. C) The double sexual standard prevailed in Spanish elite society. D) Women had no control over their dowries and inheritances during marriage.
Generally, populations relocate __________
A) if conditions improve dramatically causing overpopulation B) when their natural environment changes for the worse C) as the climate gradually changes for better or worse D) as societies become more complex
Which of the following reflects Spain’s goals in the Americas?
A) science and technology B) tolerance and equality C) justice and peace D) God and gold