A patient is diagnosed with central cord syndrome. The nurse will assess which of the following in this patient?
1. motor function intact in upper extremities
2. complete paralysis of lower extremities
3. motor function intact in lower extremities
4. loss of bladder and bowel function
3
Rationale: In central cord syndrome the patient will demonstrate intact motor function of the lower extremities with some preservation of bowel and bladder functioning. The upper extremities will demonstrate spastic paralysis and not an intact upper extremity motor status. There is no complete paralysis of lower extremities or loss of bladder and bowel function with central cord syndrome.
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Which gender has higher morbidity rates with a higher prevalence of chronic diseases that cause disability and limitation of activities?
a. Females b. Males c. No difference between genders in chronic health problems d. Prevalence of chronic diseases varies strongly by individuals more than gender.
An older adult patient has fluctuating levels of awareness, anxiety, and appears to be picking things out of the air. The patient says, "I saw my granddaughter standing at the foot of the bed last night." The nurse should suspect
a. delirium. b. dementia. c. schizophrenia. d. bipolar disorder.
In caring for the hospitalized child who is failing to thrive, the child should be assigned to:
a. A variety of caregivers to increase stimulation b. A caregiver with a heavy assignment so the mother can give care c. A consistent caregiver to role-model care d. A team of caregivers to concentrate on the baby and the mother
Examples of common adverse effects include all of the following except:
A. vomiting. B. persistent diarrhea. C. confusion. D. anaphylaxis.