You and your companion enjoy taking Sunday drives along country roads within a few hours’ drive from your home. Although neither of you pay much attention to landmarks along the drive, when an acquaintance of yours asks where the best overlook is, you
and your companion know exactly where to direct the acquaintance. This most closely represents __________.
a. Skinner’s operant learning
b. Tolman’s latent learning
c. Bandura’s observational learning
d. Köhler’s insight learning
Answer: B
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Michael has always felt like he was really a girl. He dressed in girls' clothing as a child and still wants to be a girl. He is sure that a mistake was made and that he is inhabiting a wrong-sexed body. Michael's symptoms suggest a diagnosis of __________.
A. frotteurism B. gender dysphoria C. transvestic fetishism D. homosexuality
Shannon is currently a college professor. Which memory from Shannon's fourth grade experience would most likely be an episodic memory?
a. The low-level clouds that look like sheets floating in the air are called stratus clouds. b. For the last two months of school, she shared her NFL mechanical pencil with Nick. c. Four inches of snow contain the same amount of water as 0.4 inches of rain. d. To mark its territory, a wild boar scrapes a tree as high as it can with its tusk.
Entire shapes of objects are to ________ cues, as smaller pieces of objects are to ________ cues
a) synesthetic; anosmic b) monocular; binocular c) top-down; bottom-up d) holistic; part
One of the problems associated with asthma is that once patients experience difficulty breathing, they often make their symptoms worse by concentrating on them and/or worrying about them. One of the problems associated with asthma is that once patients experience difficulty breathing, they often make their symptoms worse by concentrating on them and/or worrying about them. Consequently, many doctors include relaxation exercises as part of a treatment program to prevent patients from making their asthmatic reactions worse. This example of how our awareness of physiological changes can influence or even cause subsequent emotions is most supportive of which of the following theories of emotion?
a) Plutchik b) Cannon-Bard c) James-Lange d) Yerkes-Dodson