Compare collectivistic and individualistic cultural orientations, and describe how they impact the development of self-concept.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Cultures differ in the extent to which they emphasize the self versus the larger social whole
- Collectivistic cultures place a premium on interdependence, valuing responsibility to others and the importance of the larger social network.
- Individualistic cultures place a premium on independence, valuing the uniqueness of each individual and emphasizing personal identity.
- A child raised in a collectivistic culture is likely to develop a self-concept that sees the individual as part of a much larger, integrated whole. Rather than emphasizing personal goals or unique skills, the child's self-concept would likely focus on her or his role in the greater social fabric.
- A child raised in an individualistic culture is likely to see the self as unique, autonomous, and self-contained. Such a child's self-concept would probably focus on what makes her or him stand apart from others.
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