According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, children in middle childhood are in the __________ stage
a) industry-versus-inferiority
b) identity-versus-confusion
c) initiative-versus-guilt
d) intimacy-versus-isolation
Answer: a
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Why are many researchers skeptical of Freud's theory of dreams? a. The theory applies only to people in 20th-century Europe
b. Only therapists with extensive training can understand and apply the theory. c. The theory fails to uncover the unconscious motivations behind dreams. d. The theory offers interpretations whose accuracy we cannot check.
Which of the following variables is the BEST predictor of happiness?
a. health b. money c. parenthood d. intelligence
Lev Vygotsky proposed a socially mediated process of development that centers around
A) pairing a neutral stimulus with a reflexive response to create a conditioned behavior. B) imprinting on a mother-figure during the critical period. C) survival child's independent efforts to make sense of the world. D) cooperative dialogues with adults and more expert peers.
Instrumentation is a possible threat to internal validity when an error in the measurement of a dependent variable varies systematically with the levels of a factor.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)