Which learning theory, based on the work of Sigmund Freud, includes motivation as part of the superego and is abstract in nature?
A) Humanistic learning theory
B) Social learning theory
C) Psychodynamic learning theory
D) Developmental learning theory
C
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The nurse assigns the diagnosis of Nutrition Imbalance: less than body requirements for an older adult. Which age-associated intestinal problem does the nurse apply to plan goals and interven-tions to improve this adult's nutritional status?
a. Less intrinsic factor secretion c. Decreased gastric smooth muscle b. Short, broad small intestinal villi d. Decreased large intestinal motility
When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism of:
a. compensation. b. rationalization. c. sublimation. d. regression.
Which of the following situations represents a violation of a Patient's Bill of Rights?
A) The baby in the nursery struggles and cries while the nurse obtains a heel stick blood collection. B) The nurse leaves the client's chart open on the bedside table in the room when the nurse is called to another client's room. C) The nurse discusses the client's treatment with the social worker, therapist, and chaplain as part of the collaborative team. D) The client is placed in a ward-style room with three other postpartum women where the only privacy is provided by curtains that can enclose three sides of the bed.
A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods should a nurse caution the client to avoid?
A) Pepperoni pizza and red wine B) Bagels with cream cheese and tea C) Apple pie and coffee D) Potato chips and diet cola