Francois associates with high status friends in order to gain and maintain status, whereas Antonio acts aggressively in order to gain and maintain status. What principle of social behavior does this situation illustrate?
A) Different people use different behaviors to attain the same goal.
B) The same goals underlie different social behaviors.
C) Some behaviors are more effective for particular goals than others.
D) When people fail to gain status via association, they resort to aggression.
Answer: B
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Suppose an archaeologist unearthed an ancient Greek document that contained instructions for the treatment of mental disorders such as melancholia and mania. What would the writing probably say? a. "Hypnotize the person and encourage the person to express his or her negative emotions.". b. "Have the family treat the person with rest, good diet, and moderate exercise."
c. "Treat the person as you would a witch.". d. "Take a sharp stone and cut a hole in the person's skull to let out the evil demons.".
Effective research on personality requires two kinds of efforts or approaches. They are
a. classifying people into certain groups, and distinguishing the features of the groups. b. identifying personality characteristics and determining the variables that produce and control them. c. relating information learned from animal models and distinguishing the differences between those models and different human populations. d. measuring the differences in personalities between people and relating those data to the development of specific types of personality traits. e. classifying people into certain groups and studying them longitudinally to determine how they are changed by subsequent experience.
The smallest change in stimulation that can be detected 50 percent of the time is called the ______ threshold
a. separation b. difference c. response d. absolute
Memories about facts, events, or relationships belong to _________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).