Discuss how stress affects immune functioning and how social support and personality can moderate the impact of stress
What will be an ideal response?
Stress has been shown to decrease the immune response, the body's defensive reaction to invasion by bacteria, viral agents, or other foreign substances. Many factors moderate the effects of stress on illness, and individual differences in impact appear to be related to these moderating variables. Social support, or the various types of aid provided by members of one's social network, appear to decrease the negative impact of stress. Having an optimistic style also appears to lead to more effective coping with stress. Conscientiousness also appears to be related to increased longevity, possibly because being conscientious leads to better health habits.
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Which of the following is not one of the ways that peers encourage gender typing?
a. They downgrade children who act in non-stereotypical ways. b. They encourage gender segregation. c. They are prejudiced against members of their own gender. d. They treat boys and girls differently.
According to Rescorla, the single best way to ensure a strong CR is to arrange that the CS
a. remains constantly present throughout training. b. be one that is well above the absolute threshold of the animal being trained. c. sometimes occurs when the US is not present. d. is the most predictive signal for the US.
Recording the number of text messages you receive each day would be an example of measuring a discrete variable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements is true of instinctive behavior?
A) Instinctive behavior tends to resist modification, even when it serves no purpose. B) Instinctive behavior varies among the members of the species in which it appears. C) Instinctive behavior evolves only when some form of punishment is involved. D) Instinctive behavior does not appear when an individual is reared in isolation from others of its kind.