A balloon has an initial volume of 0.000 5 m3. The air both inside and outside of the balloon is at 0.1 MPa. Defining the air in the balloon as your system, calculate (in joules) the expansion work when the balloon volume is increased to 0.001 5 m3.

A. -100 J
B. 100 J
C. 101 kJ
D. -101 kJ
E. 1 kJ


A. Correct. Using the “PdV” equation you can calculate that 100 joules of energy were transmitted to the surroundings.
B. Incorrect. Review the expansion/contraction work equation paying particular attention to the sign convention we establish in Section 1.4.3.
C. Incorrect. Review the problem statement and your calculations, paying particular attention to decimal points.
D. Incorrect. Review the problem statement and your calculations, paying particular attention to decimal points and signs.
E. Incorrect. Check your calculations. You are off by an order of magnitude.

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