In which of the following ways can HIV be passed from parent to child?
a. Through amniotic fluid
b. Through rupturing of maternal and fetal blood vessels during childbirth, which allows an exchange of bloodand HIV
c. Via HIV infected sperm
d. Not possible under any circumstances
b
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In order to adapt to changes in the environment, systems require which of the following?
a. Shared meaning b. Role systems c. Feedback mechanisms d. Schedules of reinforcement
Trey is a smoker who is unable to quit, even though he knows that smoking is ruining his health. Finally, he entered therapy in an attempt to control his desire for cigarettes. In this case, the best behavioral therapy technique to use in helping Trey eliminate his smoking habit would be:
a. systematic desensitization b. aversion therapy c. a token economy d. negative reinforcement
Regarding the suppression of emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Paying attention to our negative emotions can lead us to think more clearly about the positive and the negative, resulting in better decision making. b. Restraining emotions decreases activity in the sympathetic nervous system. c. It is better to manage emotions than it is to suppress them. d. People who constantly suppress emotions cope poorly with life and are prone to depression and other problems.
In psychologically strong and supportive families,
A) adolescents retain a highly idealized view of their parents. B) adolescents are encouraged to pursue autonomy. C) parents exercise more control over adolescents' activities. D) adolescents learn to accept their parents' authority over them.