The basic formula for using reinforcers in self-modification is to arrange things so that the _____ comes first, then the _____:
a. reinforcer. . . behavior.
b. behavior. . . reinforcer.
c. antecedent . . . consequence.
d. incompatible behavior . . . desired behavior.
B.
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Believing in the ultimate reality of rules is an example of moral realism
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Juan and Carlos are identical twins. Juan was raised by his father and mother, and Carlos was accidentally placed with another family after a "mix up" at the hospital
At the age of 15, both boys "ran into each other" at a football game and noticed how they appeared to be "mirror images of each other." After proving they were twins by genetic testing, the families discussed some of the differences between the boys. Juan is very athletic and intelligent and excels in basketball but does not take school seriously and has F's in all subjects. Carlos is also athletic and intelligent, and excels in baseball and makes straight A's as a result of his strict home life and study routine. Although they are identical twins, what do you think accounts for the differences in their academic performance based on the research? a. nurture b. nature c. school district superintendent d. teacher appraisals of performance e. continuity
Both the connectionist models and the production systems use computer simulations to examine cognitive processes
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following examples best illustrates the delusional thinking that is sometimes a characteristic of a person with bipolar disorder?
A. Jolene hears voices telling her that she is weak and friendless and that her life is not worth living any more. B. Keon is convinced he's the smartest and most capable person he knows and that he can do absolutely anything he tries. C. Lyle thinks he has a device planted in his brain by alien forces who are monitoring his thoughts at all times. D. Marshall believes he is Olympic medal winner Michael Phelps and will respond only if he's addressed as "Greatest swimmer of all time."