Two men recognized as developing the concept of indeterminate sentencing, conditional release, preparing offenders for release, and transitioning to lower classes of classification were which of following?
a. Alexander Maconochie and Sir Walter Crofton
b. John Locke and David Hume
c. John Howard and Austin Wilkes
d. Sanford Bates and John Augustus
a
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In the case of Amadou Diallo, contagious shooting was NOT found to be a factor
a. True b. False
Kidder identifies four types of issues found in "right versus right" ethical dilemmas. Which of the following is not one of those issues?
a. Justice versus mercy b. Short term versus long term c. Truth versus loyalty d. Friend versus family
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Racial disparities have existed and continue to exist among female correctional populations. 2. Kinship structures are a common aspect within female correctional institutions. 3. The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is lower for female offenders than for male offenders. 4. When it comes to violent crime, there is a huge disparity between male and female offenders.
The revival of an ecological focus reflects the belief of many scholars that kinds of places matter more than _____
a. kinds of economies b. kinds of cultures c. kinds of deviance d. kinds of people