In this study, what is the independent variable?
A. quiet
B. constant
C. outgoing
D. residual
Answer: C
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Suppose that you hear about a chemistry department that did not give a promotion to a female faculty member because of her gender. Based on the discussion at the beginning of Chapter 2, this kind of bias would be called
a. discrimination. b. prejudice. c. stereotyping. d. benevolent sexism.
Often, the decision to marry is a response to
a. the social clock. b. moral judgments. c. fluctuations in self-esteem. d. needs for autonomy.
Regarding HIV/AIDS, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. HIV can be transmitted through sweat, tears, and through social kissing. b. Around the world, about half of all HIV cases are female. c. Worldwide, 1.8 million people die each year from HIV/AIDS, and 2.6 million new infections occur. d. For at least the first six months after becoming infected, a person can test negative while carrying the HIV virus.
Which of the following statements is NOT true? Despite the overwhelming evidence offered by efficacy studies,
A. there is a gap between those who conduct efficacy research on psychotherapy and those who practice it. B. the studies’ results are not always heeded by those who practice therapy in the real world. C. some practicing clinicians complain that researchers who conduct the studies do so in an artificial, contrived, and irrelevant manner. D. there has yet to be a corresponding effectiveness study that supports their findings.