Which of the following statements refers to self psychology?
a. Therapist empathy and client introspection are the cornerstones of this psychology. The fact that the counselor is nonjudgmentally trying to enter the client’s world encourages the client to talk about feelings otherwise hidden, even from self.
b. The therapist’s approach is one of neutrality, abstinence, and relative anonymity, which people sometimes confuse with aloofness.
c. Through absorbing and processing the client’s negative feelings without retaliation or abandonment, the counselor models a relationship that can survive them.
d. The counselor assists the client in loosening rigid defense patterns and employing a broader and more appropriate range. When energy is not consumed by defensive operations, it can be deployed in other, healthy ego functions such as tolerating frustration, planning toward goals, and exploring identity.
e. The counselor helps the client manipulate his or her circumstances so that the client builds in reinforcements for desired behavior.
Answer: a
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The following are all advantages of focusing treatment on actions except
a. most can readily be described, evaluated, and counted or measured. b. people's presenting concerns do not usually involve problematic actions c. people rarely have difficulty establishing goals that focus on behavior change. d. changing actions is often people's primary goal in seeking treatment, they are usually willing to discuss their behaviors.
According to traditional psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist:
a. must establish an authentic encounter with the client. b. should display genuineness and warmth. c. remains anonymous. d. is a teacher.
Which of the following tasks characterize Stage III of the helping process?
a. Help clients develop new perspectives and reframe their stories. b. Help clients discover possibilities for a better future. c. Help clients craft problem-managing goals. d. Help clients pull strategies together into a manageable plan.
Counselors who are found in violation of ethical standards may face consequences such as:
a. Monetary fines b. Incarceration c. Employment transfer d. Loss of professional license