In the DSM-5, a ________ is defined as a specific pattern of urges, fantasies, or behaviors, while a ________ is a paraphilia that is currently causing distress or impairment to the individual, or that entails harm or risk of harm to others.
A. paraphilia; paraphilic disorder
B. sexual disorder; paraphilic disorder
C. paraphilic disorder; paraphilia
D. sexual disorder; mental disorder
Answer: A
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According to the social view of the etiology of somatic symptom disorders, these disorders are more common in nonindustrial societies and among the poorly educated in the United States. Why do people in these communities tend to develop these disorders?
a. They view therapists with great suspicion. b. They typically live in very crowded conditions. c. They learn to express emotions as physical symptoms. d. They are subjected to more pollution and discrimination.
Piaget believed that children from age__________ fall into the __________ stage.
A. 5 to 7; preoperational B. 2 to 7; concrete operational C. 5 to 7; concrete operational D. 2 to 7; preoperational
When investigators looked at the psychological effects of physical and emotion abuse of women, those suffering from deeper depression showed signs of
A. a negative cognitive style. B. curiosity. C. positive emotions beginning to surface after two weeks. D. false interpretations of events since the trauma.
According to the text, why do traditional cultures have many beliefs that the birth puts women in a state of being spiritually unclean?
a. They believe that pregnant women are possessed. b. They believe that the fetus is evil. c. Birth requires spiritual intervention. d. Birth is often dangerous.