Describe the historical development of policing in America. What impact did the Prohibition era have on the development of American policing?
What will be an ideal response?
The rise of policing in America was shaped by many unique factors, including the huge expanse of unchartered Western territory, wealth, and a widely dispersed population. One of the major factors shaping American policing was the frontier. Since it was unsettled and wild, law and order was enforced primarily by citizen posses and vigilante groups. More structured law enforcement occurred in larger cities. Policing in these cities closely resembled the British model, paramilitary organizational structure, wearing police uniforms, and focusing on the prevention of crime. As society changed culturally and technologically, so did American policing. America’s experiment with Prohibition was a complete failure, and it impacted policing by creating opportunities for corruption and graft. The Wickersham Commission, after reviewing problems with law enforcement, established guidelines that have since impacted many aspects of law enforcement.
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