What is the potential problem when a counselor in a counseling center uses the change between pretest data and post-test data for a group of clients to assess change over time?
a. A loss in the validity of the change scores
b. A loss in the reliability of the change scores
c. Some change may be negative making analysis complex
d. The problem of Type II error and sensitivity of the measures
b. A loss in the reliability of the change scores
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Which statement would give evidence that the group is ready to move from the experimental engagement stage to the next one?
a. Cohesion among members has been noticeably lacking. b. Members have become more selfish about having their needs met. c. There is an increased sense of we-ness among group members. d. Trust and risk taking have remained stagnant. e. Members feel very tentative with each other after a critical incident.
Fusion (a low level of differentiation) is characterized by: A. responding to conflict on a cognitive level on the basis of conscious beliefsand values
B. the ability to adapt easily to change. C. the inability to separate emotional from intellectual interaction. D. family members feeling guilty for past conflicts.
Which of the following does NOT describe the differences most practitioners experience when working with culturally diverse clients?
A. It is more likely to emotionally impact the provider. B. The provider cannot rely on the client to define the process. C. The process must continually be adapted. D. It is more collaborative.
If your first effort is not successful, ________
A) ?ask the client if he or she heard your statement B) ?change your approach to the client on the spot C) ?repeat your last statement D) ?All of these