Junie is from a culture that values self-criticism and humility. Other factors being equal, Junie is someone from a culture that values the protection of self-esteem
a. less likely to show a self-serving bias
b. more likely to show the actor-observer effect
c. more likely to make the fundamental attribution error
d. more likely to make dispositional attributions when explaining the behavior of others e. less likely to recognize the need to work harder in the futurethan
a
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The 1966 version of SVIB used standard scores with a mean of ____ and a standard deviation of ____
a. 0; 1 b. 50; 10 c. 100; 15 d. 100; 10
In general, jurors ____
a. are swayed by eyewitness testimony only when there is substantial corroborating evidence b. respond to experts' testimony about problems with eyewitness testimony by tending to view all eyewitness testimony skeptically c. are quite capable of evaluating the reliability of eyewitness testimony based on their own life experiences d. typically reject eyewitness testimony because they are well aware that people can and do lie
Which of the following best describes how the motivation to eat is satisfied?
A. Once your body cells receive the nutrients that you have consumed, eating drive is reduced. B. Once neurotransmitters inform the brain that food has been eaten, eating drive is reduced. C. The cells of the body that receive nutrients can override abnormal brain signals to stop eating drive in people like Christopher from the beginning of the book chapter. D. Body tissues first detect new nutrients and then send signals to the brain, which reduces eating drive.
To conclude that watching television violence gives rise to aggressive behavior in children, researchers need to show that children who watch television violence behave aggressively and that children who do not watch television violence do not behave aggressively. This is called
A. illusory correlation. B. covariation of cause and effect. C. elimination of alternative explanations. D. temporal precedence.