Which of the following is true of descriptive studies?
a. Manipulation of the independent variable is the core element of true descriptive studies.
b. The utility of descriptive studies is directly dependent on the quality of the instruments or assessments used to describe a phenomenon.
c. In these studies,a researcher neither actively forms groups or conditions through random or nonrandom assignment, nor activelymanipulates an independent variable.
d. Descriptive studies can confirm causal connections among the variables in consideration.
b
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__________ is characterized by dichotomous thought and the belief that authorities know the absolute truth
A) ?Multiplicity B) ?Relativism C) ?Dualism D) ?Postformal thought
Urine alarms are thought to stop urination through which of the following?
a. negative reinforcement b. positive reinforcement c. negative punishment d. classical conditioning
What are some purposes of an ethics code in professional counseling?
What will be an ideal response?
Which is true about the divisions of ACA?
A. All of them publish at least one journal. B. One must join ACA to be a member of every division. C. According to the ACA bylaws, they must all offer the same benefits. D. According to the ACA bylaws, they must all charge the same membership fee.