The idea that a training environment should resemble the on-the-job environment as much as possible is often called:
A) behavior modeling theory.
B) social learning theory.
C) identical elements theory.
D) work simulation theory.
Answer: C) identical elements theory.
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According to cognitive theorists, adolescents between 17 and 18
a. are incapable of forming higher-order abstractions. b. no longer see conflicting statements about themselves as contradictory. c. believe that they cannot be introverted with a date and extroverted with friends. d. continue to see conflicting statements about themselves as contradictory.
A confound is an unanticipated variable not accounted for in a research study, which can include individual differences when random assignment is not used.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Evidence is strongest for the hypothesis that
A) ?there is little relationship between stress and heart disease. B) ?stressful experiences increase the risk of heart attack. C) ?stressful experiences can buffer people against cardiovascular disease. D) ?most heart attacks among middle-age men are related to marital stress.
Jonathan, a 30-year-old man, meets with an accident on a busy street and is severely injured. Many people gather around the spot, but none of the onlookers come forward to help him, and subsequently, he succumbs to his injuries. According to the observation of Latané and Darley, which of the following is exhibited in this scenario?
A. pluralistic ignorance B. an illusion of transparency C. the overjustification effect D. the bystander effect