Girls and boys are usually reared according to:

a. the norms of the neighborhood where they were raised.
b. the explicit wishes of the grandparents.
c. books on parenting.
d. traditional stereotypes.


ANS: D
FEEDBACK: We know that boys and girls are usually reared according to traditional gender stereotypes, and this upbringing also influences personality in different ways. Research has documented many differences between men and women on specific personality factors.

Psychology

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Although they appear to be in top physical condition, professional basketball players often get sick during the eighty-two-game, six-month-long NBA season. According to the textbook, a likely reason is that

A. they are exposed to many more germs than other people. B. their bodies' reserves of adaptive energy are worn down by the constant and long-lasting stressors of the season. C. a physical defense mechanism kicks in to protect the athletes from burnout. D. their sympathetic nervous systems become overworked in the resistance stage, and too few catecholamines are released into the bloodstream.

Psychology

Research on children conceived by artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization indicates that these children

A) are usually told how they were conceived. B) have higher rates of emotional problems. C) tend to be smaller than other children. D) do not have any particular developmental problems.

Psychology

The two different versions of a gene are called ______.

A. chromosomes B. chromatins C. alleles D. haplotypes

Psychology

Women often become dependent on substances more quickly than men do and

A) experience more severe consequences over shorter periods of time. B) have less psychiatric comorbidity than men do. C) become abusers at earlier ages than men do. D) are more often users of multiple drugs than men.

Psychology