The two types of punishment are:
a. escape and avoidance.
b. losing something pleasant or gaining something unpleasant.
c. gaining something pleasant or losing something unpleasant.
d. negative reinforcement and extinction.
B.
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It is estimated that up to ______ of the effectiveness of a placebo may reflect the practitioner’s attitude toward it.
A. 25% B. 45% C. 70% D. 90%
According to the text, ____ is/are the most important ingredient(s) for facilitating self-concept change
a. the interpersonal context and how other people see you b. introspection c. commitment to change d. physically changing your behavior
Which of the following is a difference between traditional psychoanalysis and humanistic therapies?
A) Traditional psychoanalysis focuses on bio-psychological disorders, while humanistic therapies focus on early childhood experiences. B) Traditional psychoanalysis focuses on client-centered therapy, while humanistic therapies focus on the process of transference. C) Traditional psychoanalysis focuses on early childhood experiences, while humanistic therapies focus on what clients are experiencing here and now. D) Traditional psychoanalysis focuses on unconditional positive regard, while humanistic therapies focus on ego analysis.
The ____ systems perspective provides a rich description of the multiple environmental influences that can influence development
a. ecological b. learning c. ethological d. cognitive