Physical cravings for a drug and unpleasant reactions when the drug is withheld are signs of
a. drug tolerance.
b. psychological dependence.
c. emotional dependence.
d. physical dependence.
ANSWER: d
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What is the abbreviation for the manual of standards for diagnosing mental illness?
a. DSM b. IAT c. WISC d. MMPI
Regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Extrinsic motivation in the form of money and awards tends to increase creativity. b. Extrinsic motivations are often necessary, but they should not be overused, especially with children. c. If there is high intrinsic interest in an activity initially, then extrinsic rewards should be used immediately to enhance it. d. The quality of work can be increased by using extrinsic motivations.
Programs like 4Rs (Reading, Writing, Respect, and Resolution) recognize that resilience is not __________ but rather __________.
A. a preexisting attribute; a capacity that develops B. a developmental cascade; predetermined C. environmental in origin; biological in origin D. a cognitive ability; a social ability
The ________ is the conscious, reflective part of our mental system
A) sensory register B) central executive C) short-term memory store D) automatic cognitive processor