The Aston researchers identified five variables drawn from Max Weber’s initial list of fifteen: __________ refers to the extent to which the organization ensures that decision-making is referred to the apex of the organization, or distributed across lower levels.
a. Specialization
b. Formalization
c. Configuration
d. Centralization
d. Centralization
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. With enough online resources to access most corners of the world, almost anybody can be a leader, with or without formal authority, given the right skills and a strong initiative. 2. Informal leaders must act in the best interests of the organization and have certain rights and privileges that allow them to reward or discipline employees. 3. Management and leadership mean the same thing. 4. One could argue that Steve Jobs was a visionary type of leader. 5. Trait leadership perspective theory assumes effective leaders are born, not made.
Sara Vaughan told her tenants that her son would collect rents while she was in Florida. The son did collect the rents in October, November, and December. At Christmas Sara returned home and told her son that she would collect the January rents
The son went first thing in January, before the tenants knew Sara had returned, and collected the January rents. What is the name of the type of authority given to the son when he collected the rents in October, November, and December? A) Apparent B) Express C) By necessity D) By estoppels E) Impressed
An express condition is usually preceded by which of the following terms?
a. While. b. After. c. Provided that. d. All of these.
The goal of simulation model is to provide insight and practical recommendations.Specifically, the analysis of the results can help to:
a. Identify the best scenario among several hypothetical scenarios. b. Identify what will happen under various scenarios. c. Determine the real-world outcome of the simulated system. d. All of the above