Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and sex steroids are secreted by which gland?

a. Thyroid gland
b. Adrenal cortex
c. Anterior pituitary
d. Parathyroid glands


ANS: B
The glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and sex steroids are secreted by the adrenal cortex. The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone and thyrocalcitonin. The anterior pituitary produces hormones such as growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, gonadotropin, prolactin, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone.

Nursing

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Recognizing the prevalence and incidence of dehydration among older adults, a care aide at a long-term care facility is in the habit of encouraging residents to drink even though they may not feel thirsty at the time. Which of the following facts underlies the care aide's advice?

A),Older adults often experience a decrease in the sensation of thirst, even when serum sodium levels are high. B) The metabolic needs for both fluid and sodium in older adults differ from those of younger individuals. C) Regulation and maintenance of effective circulating volume by the kidneys is less effective in the elderly. D) The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is less able to facilitate sodium clearance in older adults.

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The parents of a school-age child are told that their child is diagnosed with leukemia. As the nurse caring for this child, what is the expected first response of the parents to the diagnosis of chronic illness in their child?

a. Anger and resentment b. Sorrow and depression c. Shock and disbelief d. Acceptance and adjustment

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The bioethical principle of autonomy refers to

a. the client's right to self-determination. b. avoiding actions that bring harm to another person. c. a decision resulting in the greatest good or least harm. d. being fair or impartial.

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A nursing professor is actively involved in lobbying for health policy issues. The professor tells the class that these activities are moral duties. What is the best explanation for this statement?

a. The nursing professor likely learned the sense of duty from her upbringing. b. The nursing professor has a deontological ethical perspective. c. The ANA and ICN codes of ethics for nurses direct the nurse to promote efforts to meet the health needs of society. d. The nursing professor is attempting to influence the students to become politically active.

Nursing