Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In Japan, there are 50,000 professional probation officers and only 800 volunteers.
2. Good case management in community corrections requires little to no community involvement.
3. The average salary for probation officers is US$53,360 a year.
4. The term probation comes from the Latin term probative meaning “to prohibit.”
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
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Reforms relating to judicial selection are new
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Prisoner use of the courts to file grievances increased during the civil rights movements. 2. A writ of habeas corpus allows the government to imprison someone without cause. 3. The U.S. Supreme Court has been fruitful in its application of constitutional protections in prison settings. 4. The CRIPA law gave power to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. 5. PREA legislation had bipartisan support that included various organizations.
Firing pin marks left on spent cartridge casings can also be used to identify a firearm. Firing pin marks are impressions made:
a. on the bottom of the cartridge casing when a bullet is discharged. b. on the top of the cartridge by the firing pin, as it strikes the top of the cartridge when the firearm is shot. c. in the middle of the cartridge by the firing pin, as it strikes the middle of the cartridge when the firearm is shot. d. None of these choices.
The writings of Karl Marx have had a great impact on _________ criminology, which faults the economic system for producing the conditions that lead to high crime rates.?
a. classical b. positivist c. developmental d. critical