A married father of four has recently been diagnosed with emphysema resulting from a long history of smoking. At a family counseling session a nurse helps the family to understand that this diagnosis is classified as a(n):
a. acute illness.
b. tertiary prevention.
c. chronic illness.
d. internal variable.
C
Chronic illness is one that lasts more than 6 months. Acute illness is short term and intense but resolves. Tertiary prevention strives to prevent complications and deterioration. Internal variables include a patient's developmental stage, and intellectual, emotional, and cultural background.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following is most indicative of renal failure?
a. Elevated blood-urea-nitrogen c. Peripheral edema b. Congestive heart failure d. Elevated creatinine
The family of a patient who is showing signs of impending death tells a nurse that they would like for any organs that can be used to be donated. What action should the nurse implement?
a. Wait until the patient has died before dis-cussing organ donation with the family. b. Tell the family that the patient has not signed a consent, so the organs cannot be donated. c. Check the patient's record to see whether the physician has written an order for the patient to have organs donated. d. Notify the physician of the family's wish-es.
Which of the following efforts is being led by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a. Establishing standards for medications and vaccines b. Providing food for all the world's residents c. Eliminating polio as an infectious disease d. Ensuring safe water for all the citizens of the world
The nurse uses the palms of the hands when handling a wet cast for which reason?
a. To assess dryness of the cast b. To facilitate easy turning c. To keep the patient's limb balanced d. To avoid indenting the cast