Which of the following statements best describe what happened to the hospitals built or expanded by Hill-Burton Act funds?

a. Many such hospitals have consolidated or closed.
b. Not needing to expand, hospitals have used the funds to upgrade their facilities.
c. They have continued to use such funds to expand.
d. When funding ceased, so did hospital expansion.


ANS: A
The Hill-Burton Act authorized federal assistance in construction of hospitals, making hospitals more accessible. However, with the high cost of health care and the decreasing lengths of stay and increasing use of primary care, many hospitals are closing. Because hospitals have closed, they are not further expanding or upgrading facilities.

Nursing

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a. "All staff nurses are required to participate in quality improvement here." b. "Even being new, you can implement activities designed to improve care." c. "It's easy to identify what indicators should be used to measure quality." d. "You should ask to be assigned to the research and quality committee."

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Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

A) Displays of animism B) Use of active imaginations C) Understanding of opposites D) Beginning questioning of parents' values

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A female patient comes to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, a temperature of 101° F, and a foul-smelling, purulent vaginal discharge. These assessments lead the nurse to suspect:

a. pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). b. gonorrhea. c. syphilis. d. vaginosis.

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A nursing instructor is evaluating a student's understanding of the primary difference between QA and QI. Which response by the student would indicate that the student understood? a. QI is reactive, and QA is proactive. b. QA's emphasis is on maintaining minimum standards of care, and QI's emphasis is uponidentifying real and potential problems

c. QA documents quality, and QI reports incidents and errors. d. QI is more a single program, and QA is more a management approach.

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