Which of the following criteria must be met in order to effectively argue that two

variables are associated?

a. The cause must precede the effect.
b. Changes are not caused by some preceding or intervening variable.
c. The association must be present "often enough."
d. All of the above.


D

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Provide two possible explanations for the higher median household income of Asian/Pacific Islander Americans

What will be an ideal response?

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On average, women have more chronic illness than men in the U.S

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Crises are abnormal and need long term therapy to overcome them

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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If the sum of squares between is equal to 20 and the sum of squares within is equal to 10, what is the value of the total sum of squares?

A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 200

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