An older man sees his doctor for severe pain in his lower abdominal or flank area, elevated temperature, and nausea. Exhaustive tests rule out abdominal obstructions and infections. X rays indicate a shadow on his right ureter. Diagnose his problem. Give suggested treatment and prognosis.

What will be an ideal response?


The symptoms indicate a kidney stone that has been passed into the ureter. Treatment would be IV therapy to flush the stone out, surgery, or ultrasound waves to shatter the calculi. The prognosis is for complete recovery. There is a possibility of kidney stones forming again.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Different parts of the body are not equally represented in the somatosensory cortex and in the primary motor cortex

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The first heart sound signals the onset of ventricular depolarization

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You have just become the nurse manager of a nursing home and you are reminding yourself about what problems your nursing home population might have by studying your old pathophysiology books from nursing school. Many of the residents are tired and have problems with blood glucose levels. All of the following hormones might be related except

A) insulin. B) cortisol. C) thymosin. D) thyroid hormones. E) GH.

Anatomy & Physiology

The chordae tendineae

keep the semilunar valves open. keep the AV valves from being pushed into the atria during ventricular systole. stimulate the SA node. are part of the internal conduction system of the heart.

Anatomy & Physiology