________ emphasized the importance of the therapist's warmth and empathy, an idea now endorsed by many therapists
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Carl Rogers
c. Albert Ellis
d. Aaron Beck
Answer: b
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Lynda and Jake are in high school and have been good friends for a couple of years, taking the same classes and "hanging out with the same group of friends.". However, they have never dated since neither feels any "passion" for the other. They also know that their friendship may weaken next year since they will be attending colleges that are far apart, although they will try to keep in contact through the Internet. According to Robert Sternberg, which type of love do Lynda and Jake possess?
a. fatuous love b. consummate love c. liking d. empty love
Evidence for the Westermark hypothesis (negative imprinting) comes from
(a) ethological work with chicks (b) Spitz's work in the Foundling Home (c) the very large number of marriages among former residents of the kibbutzim (d) the very small number of marriages among former residents of the kibbutzim
Several researchers have claimed that Piaget underestimated children because they have shown that children can pass some concrete operational tasks earlier than Piaget thought. How would Piaget respond to them?
a. "Your tests are not culturally relevant to the children you are testing." b. "Your methods must be flawed because you are teaching them the skills and then testing them immediately." c. "Kids these days must be smarter than they were when I developed my theory." d. "It's not enough for children to grasp some aspects of concrete operations; they have to master all of them."
Which of the following statements about the judicial system and child maltreatment is true?
A) Fewer cases of child maltreatment reach the courts than in decades past. B) Child maltreatment is a crime that is relatively easy to prove. C) In the United States, government intervention into family life is viewed as a last resort. D) When the evidence is strong, most judges will not hesitate to permanently remove the child from the family.