What are non-market values and how important are they to understanding and measurement of development?
What will be an ideal response?
A major weakness of conventional measures of development is their lack of attention to non-market services (e.g., intergenerational care and community service, health care, environmental and economic security). As a result, in 1990, the United Nations Human Development Report complemented income measures with a composite of life expectancy and literacy in the Human Development Index (HDI), leading with the premise that “(p)eople are the real wealth of a nation.” Identifying human resources (including public health measures) was an important step toward recognition that the wellbeing of citizens was a holistic conception linked to the 1948 UN Declaration of Human Rights and its promotion of a government/citizen social contract entitling all to freedom and dignity. By implication, fixation with economic growth measures and inattention to non-market services has allowed and legitimized the deepening of material inequalities, experienced mostly by those subject to gender, race, ethnicity, age, and disability discrimination.
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In France, families can offset some of the costs of childcare in two ways:
one option is a childcare tax credit on the family's income tax form, and a second option, available only if provided by an employer, is that a family can set aside up to $5,000 in pre-tax dollars in a flexible spending plan for childcare. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which author penned the classic article "White Privilege and Male Privilege"?
A. Peggy McIntosh B. W. E. B. DuBois C. Patricia Hill Collins D. Dorothy Smith
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Focus groups vary in size, but typically include twenty to thirty participants.
Research and reports of research must reflect__________, not as the researcher might want it to be
a. reality b. experimentation c. survey research d. interviewing