When production is characterized by persistently declining long-run average costs as output increases
A) the costs of production are greater when competition exists than when a single firm produces a good.
B) it is impossible for two firms to compete in the market.
C) the costs are lower if a single firm exists, and even if the firm is unregulated, price will still be lower with a single firm.
D) there is no need for the government to limit competition by licensing requirements.
Answer: A
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Suppose that the reserve ratio is 6% and applies only to checkable deposits. A bank has noncheckable time deposits of $300 million, checkable deposits of $100 million, and reserves of $8 million. What are the excess reserves of this bank?
A. $2 million B. $6 million C. $5.6 million D. $2.4 million
The ultimate source of liquidity in a modern industrial economy is the
A) government Treasury. B) central bank. C) capital market. D) liquidity market.
Innovation and new ideas are rewarded in a nation with a traditional economy.
a. true b. false
Suppose Jordan and Lee are trying to decide what to do on a Friday. Jordan would prefer to see a comedy while Lee would prefer to see a documentary. One documentary and one comedy are showing at the local cinema. The payoffs they receive from seeing the films either together or separately are shown in the payoff matrix below. Both Jordan and Lee know the information contained in the payoff matrix. They purchase their tickets simultaneously, ignorant of the other's choice. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The lower-left cell is the only Nash equilibrium. B. Both the lower-left and upper right cells are Nash equilibria. C. The upper-right cell is the only Nash equilibrium. D. Both the upper-left and lower-right cells are Nash equilibria.