You are watching a movie with a group of friends and, while you do not find it especially funny, you find yourself laughing right along with your friends. What would a social neuroscientist say explains this?
a. mirror neurons
b. social facilitation
c. situational attributions
d. deindividuation
A
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Another name for response cost is
a. positive punishment. b. negative punishment. c. aversive conditioning. d. negative reinforcement.
You and your friends get together to talk about your performances on an exam. You are all upset about your performances. Given what you learned in this chapter, how do you think you will all feel when you finish discussing the exam? a. You will all feel a great deal better because you will have gotten it off your chests, as suggested by catharsis theory. b. You will all feel about the same as
when you started, as suggested by the Cannon-Bard Theory. c. You will all probably be even more upset, as suggested by the James-Lange theory. d. You will all be in the exhaustion phase of general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
Suppose you are taking part in a study of circadian rhythms. You have been asked to live in a special room in which there are no windows, clocks, or watches, and no access to time cues of any sort. How will these conditions affect your biological clock?
a. Your biological clock will be totally disrupted, showing little consistency from day to day. b. Your biological clock will be completely unaffected and you will establish a precise 24-hour cycle. c. It is likely that your biological clock will be just a few minutes longer than 24 hours. d. Females will show little change in their biological clocks, whereas males will show about a 23-hour rhythm.
According to Piaget, around age 11, young people enter the formal operational stage of development, in which they
What will be an ideal response?