A 35-year-old recent immigrant is being seen in the clinic for complaints of a cough that is associated with rust-colored sputum, low-grade afternoon fevers, and night sweats for the past 2 months. The nurse's preliminary analysis, based on this history, is that this patient may be suffering from:

a. Bronchitis.
b. Pneumonia.
c. Tuberculosis.
d. Pulmonary edema.


ANS: C
Sputum is not diagnostic alone, but some conditions have characteristic sputum production. Tuberculosis often produces rust-colored sputum in addition to other symptoms of night sweats and low-grade afternoon fevers

Nursing

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As part of nursing care for the child receiving chemotherapy, the pediatric nurse tests the child's urine for occult blood, pH, and protein. This nursing intervention is a preventative strategy for:

A) dehydration. B) hemorrhagic cystitis. C) urinary tract infection. D) gastrointestinal infection.

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A frustrated mother tells the school nurse that her income is too high to qualify for Medicaid and too low to afford private health insurance. The nurse suggests that she may be eligible for:

a. An HMO b. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) c. WIC d. The State Children's Health Insurance Program

Nursing

The nurse is collecting data from a patient who is scheduled for an ileostomy. Which technique should the nurse use to help identify optimal stoma placement?

a. Palpation b. Inspection c. Percussion d. Auscultation

Nursing

A nursing faculty member is explaining the three different types of cardiomyopathy (CMP) to students. Which information does the faculty member include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)

A. Dilated CMP is often caused by infection. B. Dilated CMP is the least common form. C. Hypertrophic CMP is usually familial. D. Hypertrophic CMP involves poor filling. E. Restrictive CMP is the most common type.

Nursing