Explain how environmental factors would influence a police officer's use of discretion. Do you think environmental factors are important in discretionary decision making? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?


? The norms of the community are a factor in the decision. Some officers work in communities that tolerate a fair amount of personal freedom. In liberal environments, the police may be inclined to release juveniles rather than arrest them.
? Other officers work in conservative communities that expect a no-nonsense approach to police enforcement. Here, police may be more inclined to arrest a juvenile.
? Police officers may be influenced by their perception of community alternatives to police intervention. Some officers may use arrest because they believe nothing else can be done.
? Others may favor referring juveniles to social service agencies, particularly if they believe a community has a variety of good resources. These referrals save time and effort; records do not have to be filled out, and court appearances can be avoided.
? The availability of such options allows for greater latitude in police decision making.
? Student views will vary.

Criminal Justice

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In problem-oriented policing, there are no demands for the total restructuring of police organizations

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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List reasons why bright-line decisions may be preferable over case -by-case adjudications and vice-versa. Which do you prefer and why?

What will be an ideal response?

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The rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has ________ in the last 15 years

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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__________ questions are accusatory, typically involving a show of anger or disgust

A) Confrontational B) Arrogant C) Irresponsible D) Aggressive

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