Discuss the formation of the new monastic orders in the Middle Ages, and how the church dealt with this issue
What will be an ideal response?
There were a number of new orders formed in the Early and High Middle Ages that aimed at reforming the approach of monasticism and trying to return to the original intent. The Cistercians, for example, renewed austerity among their ranks to conform to the Benedictine rules, which had fallen out of use. The Franciscans were established with the goal of aiding the poor and preaching, rather than remaining isolated in a monastery. These new orders viewed materialism as incompatible with the teachings of Christ and focused on maintaining the vows of poverty, rather than living lavishly as they saw in some more established orders. For women, the Poor Clares were founded with a focus on poverty; however, they remained isolated rather than doing active preaching. Finally, the Dominicans were a Spanish group of friars devoted to preaching and rooting out heresy; their emphasis on education made them efficient interrogators of heretics and would ultimately lead to their participation in the Inquisition.
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What did the events surrounding the attacks by the Paxton Boys on local Delaware Indians in December 1763 suggest about the evolving conflict between rural whites and Indians on the frontier?
A) Indian tribes allied with the British were more likely to be protected in the future by the British Army from vigilante attacks by rural whites. B) Rural whites were increasingly likely to view killing all Indians as the best way to manage the intermittent conflict between the two parties, regardless of whether a particular Indian tribe was allied with the British or the French. C) The leading citizens of a colony and the British Army would be unwilling and unable to stop similar attacks by frontier whites in the future. D) The horror of the Paxton Boys attacks on American Indians would quickly lead to peace negotiations between Indian tribes and local colonies to resolve competing land claims.
How could the Immigration Act of 1924 be BEST described?
A. Visas were given to 2 percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States. B. The Japanese were the top supporters of this controversial act. C. The purpose of the act was to make America a more heterogeneous country. D. Citizenship was given to any person who presented a notarized document to immigration services.
Why was Frank Woolworth able to set low prices for his merchandise?
A) He sold imported items at a time when tariffs were low. B) He limited his spending on marketing and advertising. C) He hired only immigrant laborers whom he paid poorly. D) He sold locally produced merchandise that did not need to be shipped far. E) He bought huge quantities of goods at a discount from wholesalers and manufacturers.
Which of these became the center of a popular mystery religion in the Roman Empire?
A) Zeus B) Seth C) Isis D) Venus